帶有陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句的賓語從句的規(guī)則

發(fā)布時間：2025-11-20 | 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理

人教必修一Unit1的語法項目是直接引語（陳述句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換.其規(guī)則如下：

1.直接引語是陳述句時,間接引語由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that常省略.主句中的sayto***常根據(jù)需要改為tell***.如:

Shesaidtome,“I’mveryupsettheseday***ecauseofmystudies.”→

Shetoldmethatshewasveryupsetbecauseofherstudies.

2.直接引語是一般疑問句時,間接引語是由whether\if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.主句的謂語動詞多用ask.如:

“Doyouhaveenoughtimetowalkyourdog?”→

MyfriendaskedmeifIhadenoughtimetowalkmydog.

如果問句表示“建議”,可用動詞suggest或advise加賓語從句或適當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)來完成.如：

“Shallwearrivethereatdusk?”→

Shesuggestedweshouldarrivethereatdusk.

3.直接引語是特殊疑問句時,間接引語為原連接代詞（副詞）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.如:

“Whatdidyousufferonthejourney?”Heasked.→HeaskedwhatIsufferedonthejourney.

4.直接引語是祁使句時,間接引語變成ask\tell\order…﹢賓語﹢帶to不定式.如:

“Pleaseignorethoseunkindwords”Hesaid.→

Heaskedmetoignorethoseunkindwords.

5.直接引語是客觀事實、永恒真理時,間接引語時態(tài)不變.如:

Hetoldhis,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→

Hetoldhisthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

6.直接引語變間接引語時,指示代詞、時間、地點狀語作相應(yīng)的變化.如this變?yōu)閠hat,these要變?yōu)閠hose,now要變?yōu)閠hen,today要變?yōu)閠hatday,yesterday要變?yōu)閠hedaybefore,lastyear要變?yōu)閠heyearbefore,ago要變?yōu)閎efore,here要變?yōu)閠here.