過去完成時(shí)句型

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-12-05 | 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理

過去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來指在另一個(gè)過去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。

結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

①肯定句：主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.

②否定句：主語+had+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.

③疑問句：Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他?

肯定回Yes,主語+had.

否定回No,主語+hadn't.

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+had+主語+過去分詞+其他？

⑤被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+had(not) +been+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.

例句

過去完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：

1. by the end of last+時(shí)間段. By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.

2. By the time ***. +動(dòng)詞過去式如：The bus had already left by the time I got there.

3.By (the time of) last year ,we had built two bridges.

大部分情況下以一般過去時(shí)did/was/were結(jié)構(gòu)做比較，常見句型總結(jié)如下：

1.“主語 +had done…, before 從句(did/was/were)”

例如：Fortunately, the population had left the village before the volcano erupted.(幸運(yùn)的是，火山噴發(fā)前人們已離開了村莊。)

2.“主語 +had done…, when 從句(did/was/were)”

例如：They had already put the fire out when I returned to the village.(當(dāng)我返回村子時(shí)，人們已將大火撲滅。)

3.“By the end of +名詞(短語)，主語 + had done…”

例如：By the end of the day, most of the inhabitants had left their homes.(到這一天，大部分居民已離開他們的家園。)

4.“主句(had done), before + 過去時(shí)間狀語 ”

例如：They had never seen so many of the locusts before.(他們以前從未見過如此多的蝗蟲)

I had reached the station before six o'clock.

(六點(diǎn)之前我已到達(dá)車站。)

5.“By the time + 從句(did/was/were), 主語 + had done…”

例如：By the time we arrived, everyone had received medical care.(我們到達(dá)時(shí)，每個(gè)人已接受了醫(yī)療護(hù)理。)

6.“用在 It /This/That was the first…time + that 從句 (had done)中”

例如：It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。)