英語中使役動詞有哪些
發(fā)布時間：2025-12-06 | 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉載和整理
使役動詞
1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有l(wèi)eave.get.keep.make(使,令),
let(讓),
help(幫助),
have(叫)等。
2.使役動詞后接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補語。
接賓語時人稱代詞用賓格。
he
made
me(賓格)
laugh.
他使我發(fā)笑。
i
let
him
go.
我讓他走開。
i
helped
him
repair
the
car.
我?guī)退蘩砥嚒?/p>
please
have
him
come
here.
請叫他到這里來。
3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。
i
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我每個月理發(fā)。
4.使役動詞的被動語態(tài)的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
(主)he
made
me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)i
was
made
to
laugh
by
him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動詞有以下用法：
a.
have
somebody
do
sth讓某人去做某事
i
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
b.
have
somebody
doing
sth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事。
he
had
us
laughing
all
through
lunch.
注意：用于否定名時，表示“允許”
i
won't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。
********
小議“使役動詞”的用法
1.
have
***
do
讓某人干某事
e.g:what
would
you
have
me
do?
have
***/sth
doing
讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任
e.g:
i
won't
have
women
working
in
our
company.
the
two
cheats
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
have
sth
done
讓別人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you
'd
better
have
your
teeth
pulled
out.
he
had
his
picked.
notes:
done這個動作不是主語發(fā)出來的。
2.make
***
do
sth
讓某人干某事
e.g:they
made
me
repeat
the
story.
what
makes
the
grass
grow?
notes:
i
was
made
to
repeat
the
story.
make
***/sth
done/adj./n
e.g.
the
news
made
him
happy.
he
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
his
actions
made
him
universally
respected.
he
made
her
his
wife.
3.get
***
to
do
使某人干某事
e.g:
i
can't
get
anyone
to
do
the
work
properly.
get
sth
done
讓別人干某事
e.g:
i
must
get
my
hair
cut.
can
you
get
the
work
finished
in
time?
4.leave
***
to
do
sth
讓某人干某事
e.g:
we
left
him
to
paint
the
gate.
i'll
leave
you
to
settle
all
the
business.
leave
***
doing
讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)
e.g:
don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
we
left
him
painting
the
gate.
leave
sth
done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:please
excuse
me
if
i
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
his
illness
has
left
him
weak.
i
was
left
with
a
ray
of
hope.
使役性動詞（causative
verb）
1.make
/have/
let
+***
+do
sth.
2.get/set/leave
+
***
to
do/doing
sth.
其實這也是英語國家人的習慣，一般來說英文相對于中文來說較嚴謹，也就在于句式結構和詞匯搭配等方面邏輯性很強，主謂賓補都十分明確
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