窯洞的英文簡介
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-09-04 | 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理
窯洞是中國西北黃土高原上居民的古老居住形式,這一穴居式民居的歷史可以追溯到四千多年前。窯洞廣泛分布于黃土高原的山西、陜西、河南、河北、內(nèi)蒙古、甘肅以及寧夏等省。在中國陜甘寧地區(qū),黃土層非常厚,有的厚達(dá)幾十公里,中國人民創(chuàng)造性利用高原有利的地形,鑿洞而居,創(chuàng)造了被稱為綠色建筑的窯洞建筑。窯洞一般有靠崖式窯洞,下沉式窯洞、獨(dú)立式等形式,其中靠山窯應(yīng)用較多。過去一位農(nóng)民辛勤勞作一生,最基本的愿望就是修建幾孔窯洞。有了窯娶了妻才算成了家立了業(yè)。男人在黃土地上刨挖,女人則在土窯洞里操持家務(wù)、生兒育女。窯洞是黃土高原的產(chǎn)物、陜北人民的象征,它沉積了古老的黃土地深層文化。
CavedwellingisanancientformofresidenceontheLoessPlateauinNorthwestChina.Thehistoryofcavedwellingcanbetracedbacktomorethanfourthousandyearsago.CavesarewidelydistributedinShanxi,Shaanxi,Henan,Hebei,InnerMongolia,Gansu,NingxiaandotherprovincesoftheLoessPlateau.IntheShaanxiGansuNingxiaregionofChina,theloesslayerisverythick,someofwhicharetensofkilometersthick.TheChinesepeoplehavecreativelyusedtheplateau'sfavorableterraintodigholesandlivethere,creatingcavebuildingscalledgreenbuildings.Generally,therearecliffkiln,sinkingkilnandindependentkiln,amongwhichmountainkilniswidelyused.Inthepast,afarmerworkedhardallhislife,andhi***asicwishwastobuildseveralcaves.Withthekilnmarriedawifetobecomeafamilybusiness.Mendigontheloessground,whilewomendohouseworkandhavechildreninthecave.CaveistheproductoftheLoessPlateauandthesymbolofthepeopleinNorthernShaanxi.Ithasdepositedtheancientdeepcultureoftheloessland.
上一篇:抖音上最火的十大神曲
下一篇:禮花彈和煙花的區(qū)別