leave
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-08-22 | 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理
v.委托；離開；留給；遺留；遺贈(zèng)；聽任
n.許可；準(zhǔn)假；告別
vi.生出葉子
名詞：leaver
過去式：left
過去分詞：left
現(xiàn)在分詞：leaving
第三人稱單數(shù)：leaves
leave詳解釋義
leave雙解釋義
leave英英釋義
v.(動(dòng)詞)
委托，交托
離去，離開，脫離，離棄
停止
聽任
遺忘，遺留，遺棄，遺贈(zèng)
動(dòng)身
不包括
剩下，剩余
辭去
使處于某種狀態(tài)
留給，把...交給
死后留下
經(jīng)過
讓
留下
不立刻做，不馬上處理
使保留，讓…處于，使發(fā)生 ，造成
使留下為，留下備用
忘了帶
n.(名詞)
許可，同意，準(zhǔn)許
假期，假日
準(zhǔn)假，休假，告假
告別，辭別，告辭，離去
【撞球】遺留下來的球的位置
v.(動(dòng)詞)
vi. & vt. 離開,舍棄 go away from
vt. 把…留下;遺忘 remain;go without taking
vt. 聽任,讓 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position
vt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of *** or to be decided by (sth)
n.(名詞)
[U]準(zhǔn)假,假期 holiday from work
[U]許可,準(zhǔn)許 allowing *** to do sth
[U]辭別 saying good-bye
Noun
the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty;
"a ten day's leave to visit his mother"
permission to do something;"she was granted leave to speak"
the act of departing politely;"he disliked long farewells"
"he took his leave"
"parting is such sweet sorrow"
go away from a place;
"At what time does your train leave?"
"She didn't leave until midnight"
"The ship leaves at midnight"
"She left a mess when she moved out"
"His good luck finally left him"
"her hu***and left her after 20 years of marriage"
"she wept thinking she had been left behind"
"The inflation left them penniless"
"The president's remarks left us speechless"
"leave it as is"
"leave the young fawn alone"
"leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"
"leave the room"
"the fugitive has left the country"
"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"
"The water left a mark on the silk dress"
"Her blood left a stain on the napkin"
"She wants to leave"
"The teenager left home"
"She left her position with the Red Cross"
"He left the Senate after two terms"
"after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
"He left the decision to his deputy"
"leave your child the nurse's care"
"My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"
"My grandfather left me his entire estate"
"That left the four of us"
"19 minus 8 leaves 11"
"He left six children"
"At her death, she left behind her hu***and and 11 cats"
"give a secret to the Russians"
"leave your name and address here"
"impart a new skill to the students"
"I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant"
"I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors"
leave例句
leave常見錯(cuò)誤
leave搭配
v.(動(dòng)詞)
leave在表示“離開”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從原來的地方離開”,既可作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞for連用,表示“出發(fā)去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到達(dá)與否。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接“地名”“國家”“組織”“工作”之類的名詞作賓語,賓語后也常接介詞for引起的短語,表示“去某地”。
leave表示“舍棄”時(shí),有較強(qiáng)的感***彩,或無情拋棄,或忍痛割愛。此時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
leave表示“聽任”時(shí),指干預(yù)者不在場而聽任,或極不愿意干預(yù)而放任。此時(shí)常接以帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,即“聽任某人做某事”,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
leave表示“剩下”“留下”時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞,接簡單賓語或雙賓語。其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to〔for〕的賓語,賓語后面常接地點(diǎn)狀語,有時(shí)也與副詞behind連用。
leave還可作“使…處于…狀態(tài)”解,其后可接以名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
leave作“把…委托給”解時(shí),可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。
leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),不與for引起的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
leave的過去分詞left作定語時(shí),通常跟在它所修飾的詞后面。
n.(名詞)
leave作“假期,假”解時(shí)主要指成年人的休假,尤指公務(wù)員或軍人的休假,用于單數(shù)形式時(shí)指一次假期;用于復(fù)數(shù)形式則指兩次或兩次以上的假期。
leave作“準(zhǔn)許,批準(zhǔn)”或“辭別”解是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞a。
on leave的意思是“在休假”。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
I will leave you to attend to the matter .
我委托你辦此事。
You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it.
您可以委托我們替您保管，但為期只有一個(gè)月時(shí)間，或者您選擇放棄。
I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country.
我離開了紐約歡樂的酒店，來到鄉(xiāng)村綠色的林間空地。
Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel.
在離開旅館之前，請(qǐng)不要忘記交還房間的鑰匙。
The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation.
衡量我們成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將是，我們把一個(gè)什么樣的世界留給下一代。
Be sure not to leave anything behind, please.
請(qǐng)當(dāng)心，別遺留下任何物品。
Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.
別為擺闊炫耀而追求財(cái)富,只掙你取之有道、用之有度、施之有樂且遺之有慰的錢財(cái)。
The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir.
此項(xiàng)寶藏吾全部遺贈(zèng)與吾之惟一繼承人。
We mustn't leave him to his own devices.
不應(yīng)聽任他去自行其是。
用作名詞(n.)
It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time.
時(shí)限過后,必須得到法庭的許可才可以將文件存盤。
She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的許可去看他。
She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral.
她獲準(zhǔn)喪假為父親送葬。
The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave.
公司將我們每年的休假時(shí)間減少了3天。
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告別了她母親，搭上了去北京的列車。
An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave.
當(dāng)我向你告別時(shí),你微笑著,眼神里閃爍著懷疑。
v.(動(dòng)詞)
我沒有剩下什么錢了。
誤 I haven't got any left money.
正 I haven't got any money left.
析 leave的過去分詞left作“剩下的”“沒有用完的”解時(shí),通常位于所修飾的名詞之后。
我們下月要到北京去。誤 We're leaving Beijing next month.
正 We're leaving for Beijing next month.
析 leave a place指“離開某個(gè)地方”。如表示“去往,動(dòng)身去…”,就應(yīng)該說leave for...。
我叔叔上周從上海去北京。誤 My uncle left from Shanghai for Beijing last week.
正 My uncle left Shanghai for Beijing last week.
析 leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。
他離開家鄉(xiāng)已10年了。誤 He has left his hometown for ten years.
正 He left his hometown ten years ago.
正 It is ten years since he left his hometown.
析 leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
他不是那種任何事都任其自然的人。誤 He is not one who will leave anything for chance.
正 He is not one who will leave anything to chance.
析 leave sth to chance表示“聽任命運(yùn)”“任其自然”,其中to不能換成for。
劇烈的地震之后,那座城市只剩下一堆廢墟。誤 Nothing but ruins was left from the city after the severe earthquake.
正 Nothing but ruins was left of the city after the severe earthquake.
析 表示“某處剩余”“某處余留”時(shí), leave常與of連用。
他們走開了,讓我一個(gè)人獨(dú)自呆在那兒。誤 They walked off and left me to sit there all by myself.
正 They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.
析 表示“讓…繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí), leave后面常接分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示賓語的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,過去分詞則表示被動(dòng)意義或完成意義。
約翰現(xiàn)已戒煙。誤 John has left off to smoke now.
正 John has left off smoking now.
析 leave off的賓語可以是 v -ing形式,不可以是動(dòng)詞不定式。
Allen has left Taibei for a week.誤 艾倫離開臺(tái)北一周了。
正 艾倫已離開臺(tái)北,要一周才回來。
析 for a week在這里的意思是“一共離開一周”,如表示“已離開一周”,應(yīng)說Allen left Taibei a week ago.
n.(名詞)你有沒有獲準(zhǔn)下午到這兒來?
誤 Have you got a leave to come here this afternoon?
正 Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?
析 leave作“準(zhǔn)許”“批準(zhǔn)”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
她打算利用8月的大部分時(shí)間度假。誤 She plans to go on leave for most of August.
正 She plans to go on vacation for most of August.
析 學(xué)生假期多用vacation,一般不用leave。
～+名詞leave a address
留下地址
leave a message
留個(gè)話
leave a note
留個(gè)字條
leave England
離開英國
leave it at that
行啦,到此為止吧
leave party
離開聚會(huì)
leave room
留些地方
leave school
畢業(yè)
leave the club
退出俱樂部
leave umbrella
忘記拿傘
leave wife
離開妻子
leave word
留話
～+副詞
leave affectionately
親切地離開
leave diplomatically
圓滑地離開
leave inadvertently
粗心大意地離開
leave judiciously
明智地離開
leave politely
有禮貌地離開
leave prudently
謹(jǐn)慎地離開
leave ultimately
最后離開
leave unceremoniously
無禮地離開
leave unwillingly
不情愿地離開
leave voluntarily
自愿地離開
leave about
亂丟
leave around
亂放
leave behind
拋棄,不再往來
leave down
(被)留在下邊
leave in these words
保留這些詞句(不要?jiǎng)h去)
leave off
停止,中斷
leave off one's winter clothes
脫去冬衣
leave off the bad habit
戒除這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣
leave off work
下班
leave out
遺漏,省去,刪去,把…排除在外
leave out a word
漏了一個(gè)單詞
leave over
延遲,推遲,剩下
leave up
任(某物)懸掛著或擺放著
～+介詞
leave from work
離職休假
leave of absence
請(qǐng)假
動(dòng)詞+～
ask leave
請(qǐng)求同意
ask for leave
請(qǐng)假
beg leave
請(qǐng)假
break leave
超假
cancel ***'s leave
取消假期
desire leave
請(qǐng)求得到允許
extend ***'s leave
延長某人的假期
get ***'s leave
得到許可
give leave
允許
go on leave
休假
grant leave
準(zhǔn)假
have a leave
休假
obtain leave
獲假
overstay ***'s leave
超過假期
postpone leave
推遲假期
take leave
告別
take French leave
不辭而別,擅自離開(行動(dòng))
take one's leave
(向…)告別,(從…)離開
形容詞+～
affectionate leave
熱情告別
annual leave
年度休假
compassionate leave
(尤指給軍人的奔喪等)私事假
formal leave
正式告別
one-year leave
一年的假期
passionate leave
熱情告別
sick leave
病假
sorrowful leave
依依惜別
terminal leave
軍官退休前的最后一次假期
名詞+～
maternity leave
產(chǎn)假
research leave
從事研究工作的休假
shore leave
(船員的)登岸假
two weeks' leave
兩星期的假
介詞+～
by leave
允許
a ticket of leave
假釋許可證
on leave
休假
with leave
允許
without leave
沒有權(quán)力
leave近義詞
bequeath
depart
go
quit
will
arrive
come