exile
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-08-23 | 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理
n.流放; 流亡; 放逐; 流亡國外者; 被流放者; 離鄉(xiāng)背井者
v.流放; 放逐
復(fù)數(shù)：exiles過去分詞：exiled現(xiàn)在分詞：exiling過去式：exiled第三人稱單數(shù)：exiles
牛津詞典
noun
流放；流亡；放逐the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment
to be/live in exile 在流放中；過流放生活
to be forced/sent into exile 被迫 / 被流放
to go into exile 流亡
a place of exile流放地
He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后歸來。
流亡國外者；被流放者；離鄉(xiāng)背井者a person who chooses, or is forced to live away from his or her own country
political exiles政治流亡者
a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 遷居低稅國家的富人
verb
流放；放逐to force *** to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send *** into exile
the party's exiled leaders該黨的流亡領(lǐng)袖
柯林斯詞典
N-UNCOUNT 流放;放逐;流亡If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.He is now living in exile in Egypt...他目前流亡埃及。
He returned from exile earlier this year.今年早些時(shí)候他流亡歸來。...after nearly six years of exile...在將近6年的流亡生活之后During his exile, he also began writing books.在流放期間，他也開始寫書。VERB 放逐;流放;使流亡If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...他的第二任妻子希拉麗已經(jīng)成了寡婦，后來又被驅(qū)逐出南非。
They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.他們威脅要將她流放到西班牙南部。...Haiti's exiled president.海地流亡總統(tǒng)被流放者;流亡者An exile is someone who has been exiled.
VERB 開除;排除;使離開If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...他被開除出甲級球隊(duì)，被迫參加丙級球隊(duì)的比賽。
Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.邁克爾被趕到廚房吃晚飯。Exile is also a noun.Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.流浪者隊(duì)以1比4落敗，從此開始長期無緣甲級聯(lián)賽。雙語例句
He was dethroned and went into exile. 他遭到廢黜并流亡國外。
He is now living in exile in Egypt 他目前流亡埃及。
He returned from exile earlier this year. 今年早些時(shí)候他流亡歸來。
During his exile, he also began writing books. 在流放期間，他也開始寫書。
His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa 他的第二任妻子希拉麗已經(jīng)成了寡婦，后來又被驅(qū)逐出南非。
They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. 他們威脅要將她流放到西班牙南部。
He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches 他被開除出甲級球隊(duì)，被迫參加丙級球隊(duì)的比賽。
Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. 邁克爾被趕到廚房吃晚飯。
Malcolm continued to fight it out with Julien from his self-imposed exile in Paris. 馬爾科姆自我放逐到了巴黎，但他繼續(xù)要和朱利恩斗到底。
The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile. 革命者放下了武器，其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也自愿流亡他國了。
He returned home in the summer of 1974 after eleven years of self-imposed exile 經(jīng)歷了11年的自我流放后，他于1974年夏回歸故里。
He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI. 他遭到了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局的誣蔑和追捕，被迫流亡國外。
Napoleon's exile to Elba was brief. 拿破侖被放逐到厄爾巴島的時(shí)間很短。
Napoleon was sent into exile on an island. 拿破侖被流放到一個(gè)島上。
In1927, he went into exile in japan. 一九二七年他逃亡日本。
Sun Yat-sen spent long years in exile abroad. 孫中山曾長期流亡海外。
After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to cairo. 她叔叔背井離鄉(xiāng)八年后返回開羅。
One exile said it was a "stolen victory". 一個(gè)流亡者說，這是一個(gè)“偷來的勝利”。
When Steve Jobs returned to Apple in1997 after a12-year exile, the company was close to bankruptcy. 當(dāng)史蒂夫喬布斯在被驅(qū)逐了12年后1997年重返蘋果的時(shí)候，這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)瀕臨破產(chǎn)了。
Of course, Chaplin's honor also marked his return from exile in Switzerland. 當(dāng)然，卓別林的榮譽(yù)也標(biāo)志著他本人從瑞士流放狀態(tài)的回歸。
So I propose exile for you. 所以我可以流放你的。
And you must be the last exile. 你是最后一個(gè)流亡者。
Arafat and his men had to be rescued by the Americans and escorted to exile in faraway Tunis. 阿拉法特和他的人民不得不接受美國的援救，在其護(hù)送下流亡遙遠(yuǎn)的突尼斯。
Qu Yuan in the long journey of exile, the spirit and life suffered devastation and suffering is imagined. 屈原在長期的流放跋涉中，精神和生活上所受的摧殘和痛苦是可想而知的。
After many years of exile thousands of families will now be able to return to their home country. 多年流亡之后，數(shù)千個(gè)家庭現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠返回祖國了。
The plot encompasses ***, rejection, murder, execution, love, sacrifice, exile and return. 故事情節(jié)圍繞自***，拒絕，謀***，***，愛，奉獻(xiàn)，放逐和回歸一一呈現(xiàn)。
He attended Paris'Sorbonne University and later spent time in exile in the French capital. 他參加了巴黎的索邦大學(xué)，后來花了流亡在法國首都的時(shí)間。
Exile was for him a living death. 他遭流放是進(jìn)了活***。
He had watched, from exile, his compatriots suffer. 在流亡期間，他密切的注視著他的同胞遭受的苦難。
Those "oligarchs" not in prison or exile are indeed politically quiescent. 那些沒有身陷囹圄和流亡海外的“寡頭”的確在政治上都選擇了“沉默是金”。
同義詞辨析
banishdeportexile【導(dǎo)航詞義：驅(qū)逐】
banish v. 放逐，把…流放，把…驅(qū)逐出境
〔辨析〕強(qiáng)調(diào)某國***命令某人離開該國或其居住的地區(qū)，通常用被動語態(tài)。
〔例證〕He was once banished to Siberia.他曾經(jīng)被流放到西伯利亞。Mr. Green was banished from his country.格林先生被驅(qū)逐出其祖國。deport v. 將…驅(qū)逐出境
〔辨析〕指將違法者或無合法居住權(quán)的外國人驅(qū)逐出境。
〔例證〕He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.簽證過期后他被驅(qū)逐出西班牙。The Russian spies were deported.俄羅斯間諜被驅(qū)逐出境。exile v. 驅(qū)逐，放逐，流放
〔辨析〕尤指因政治緣故而迫使某人流亡國外，通常用被動語態(tài)，?？膳c banish 換用。
〔例證〕Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.好幾位反對黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被迫流亡意大利。Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.拿破侖曾被流放到一個(gè)島上。英英釋義
noun
the act of expelling a person from their native land
men in exile dream of hope
his deportation to a penal colony
the expatriation of wealthy farmers
the sentence was one of transportation for life
Synonym:deportationexpatriationtransportation
a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
Synonym:deportee
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
American expatriates
Synonym:expatriateexpat
verb
expel from a country
The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
Synonym:expatriatedeport
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