getover與getout的區(qū)別

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-10-27 | 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理

getover的主要意思及用法：

1)getoversth

overcome,surmountormastersth克服;戰(zhàn)勝;掌握:

*Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.她克服不掉羞怯感.

*Ican'tgetover(ieI'mstillamazedby)howmuchyourchildrenhavegrown.我一直在想你的孩子竟長(zhǎng)這麼大了.

*Ithinktheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty.我認(rèn)為問(wèn)題不太難解決.

2)getoversth/***

returntoone'susualstateofhealth,happiness,etcafteranillness,ashock,theendofarelationshipwith***,etc恢復(fù)常態(tài)（如病后、受驚之后、結(jié)束與某人的某種關(guān)系后等）:

*Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.他因沒(méi)有得到那份工作而大失所望,不過(guò)他能想得開(kāi).

*Henevergotovertheshockoflosinghiswife.他失去妻子后便一蹶不振.

*IwasstillgettingoverPeterwhenImetandfellinlovewithHarry.我與彼得情思未斷之際,卻遇上了哈里又生戀情.

3)getsthover(to***)

makesthclearto***;communicatesthto***向某人講清某事;向某人表達(dá)某事:

*Shedidn'treallygethermeaningovertoheraudience.她并未真正把意思向聽(tīng)眾講清楚.

4)getsthover(with)(infml口)

completesthunpleasantbutnecessary完成或結(jié)束必須做的討厭事:

*She'llbegladtogettheexamover(anddone)with.考試結(jié)束后她就高興了.

getout的主要意思及用法：

1)getoutbecomeknown泄露:

*Thesecretgotout.秘密泄露了.

*Ifthenewsgetsoutthere'llbetrouble.消息若泄露,必將有后患.

2)get(***)out(incricket)bedismissedordismiss***（板球中）出局,使某人出局:

*HowdidGattinggetout?加廷是怎麼出局的?

*IfEnglandcangetRichardsouttheymightwinthematch.英格蘭隊(duì)要是能使理查茲出局,他們就可能贏.

3)getsthout

(a)produceorpublishsth生產(chǎn);出版:

*Willwegetthenewdictionaryoutbytheendoftheyear?咱們的新詞典能在年底出版嗎?

(b)sayoruttersthwithdifficulty勉強(qiáng)說(shuō)出某事:

*Shemanagedtogetoutafewwordsofthanks.她勉為其難地說(shuō)出了幾句道謝的話.

4)getout(ofsth)leaveaplace,espinordertovisitplaces,meetpeople,etc出外走動(dòng)（尤指參觀、會(huì)友等）:

Yououghttogetout(ofthehouse)more.你應(yīng)該多出去走走.

*Welovetogetoutintothecountrysideatweekends.我們周末愛(ài)到郊外去玩兒.

5)getoutofsth/doingsth

(a)avoid(aresponsibilityorduty);notdosththatoneoughttodo逃避（責(zé)任或義務(wù)）;不做分內(nèi)事:

*IwishIcouldgetoutof(goingto)thatmeeting.但愿我能不（去）參加那個(gè)會(huì)議.

*Don'tyoudaretryandgetoutofthewashing-up!你敢逃避洗碗碟!

(b)(cause***to)abandon,loseorgiveup(ahabit,routine,etc)（使某人）放棄、停止或戒除（習(xí)慣、常規(guī)等）:

*Ican'tgetoutofthehabitofwakingatsixinthemorning.我早上一到六點(diǎn)就醒,這習(xí)慣改不掉了.

*Smokingisahabitshecan'tgetoutof.她抽煙成癮,戒不掉了.

6)getsthoutof***extractorobtainsthfrom***,espbyforce從某人處抽取或獲得某物（尤指強(qiáng)迫）:

*Thepolicehavegotaconfessionoutofher,iehavemadeherconfess.警方逼她招了供.*Justtrygettingmoneyoutofhim!ieHeisverymean.你試試看,叫他掏腰包!

7)getsthoutof***/sthgainorobtainsthfrom***/sth從某人[某事物]處得到或獲得:

*Sheseemstogetalotoutoflife.她生活似乎十分豐富.

*Inevergetmuchfromhislectures.我聽(tīng)他的課從未得到過(guò)什麼教益.

*Shealwaysgetsthebestoutofpeople.她一向善於用人.