external
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-08-23 | 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載和整理
adj.外部的; 外面的; 外界的; 外來的; 在外的; 來自(學(xué)?；驒C(jī)構(gòu))以外的
n.外部; 外面; 外觀; 外部情況
復(fù)數(shù)：externals
牛津詞典
adj.
外部的；外面的connected with or located on the outside of sth/***
the external walls of the building建筑物的外墻
The lotion is for external use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed) .此涂液僅限外用。
外界的；外來的；在外的happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc.
A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.內(nèi)外因結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了公司的倒閉。
external pressures on the economy外部因素對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力
Many external influences can affect your state of mind.許多外在因素都可能影響人的心情。
來自（學(xué)?；驒C(jī)構(gòu)）以外的；外來的coming from or arranged by *** from outside a school, a university or an organization
external examiners/assessors 校外主考人 / 評(píng)定人
An external auditor will verify the accounts.外部審計(jì)員將核實(shí)這些賬目。
與外國有關(guān)的；對(duì)外的connected with foreign countries
The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.***決心減少本國的外債。
the Minister of State for External Affairs外交大臣
柯林斯詞典
ADJ 外部的;外面的;外來的External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside....a much reduced heat loss through external walls.大幅降低的外墻熱損失
...internal and external allergic reactions.內(nèi)外變態(tài)反應(yīng)ADJ 對(duì)外的;與外國有關(guān)的External means involving or intended for foreign countries....the commissioner for external affairs.對(duì)外事務(wù)專員
...Jamaica's external debt.牙買加的外債...the republic's external borders.該共和國與外國的邊界ADJ 外界的;外部的External means happening or existing in the world in general and affecting you in some way....a reaction to external events...對(duì)外界事件的反應(yīng)
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。（專家等）外來的，外聘的External experts, for example external examiners, come into an organization from outside in order to do a particular job fairly and impartially, or to check that a particular job was done properly.
（藥物）外用的If medicine is for external use, it is intended to be used only on the outside of your body, and not to be eaten or drunk.
雙語例句
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. 女性傾向于將她們的成功歸因于外部因素，比如運(yùn)氣。
The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat. 接下來的爆炸毀壞了她公寓的外支撐墻。
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt 發(fā)展中國家背負(fù)著巨額外債。
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。
The database is fully hyperlinked both within the database and to thousands of external links. 該數(shù)據(jù)庫在其內(nèi)部以及和數(shù)千個(gè)外部鏈接之間充分實(shí)現(xiàn)了超鏈接。
The two American negotiators are calling for substantial cuts in external subsidies. 兩名美國談判代表正在呼吁大量削減外部援助。
External broadcasting soaks up more resources in Britain than elsewhere. 英國花費(fèi)在對(duì)外廣播上的財(cái)力高于其他國家。
Those things that can be assessed by external tests are being given unduly high status 那些可以通過外部測(cè)試來評(píng)估的東西被過于重視了。
It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli. 我們是通過神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)使自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境及所有外部***的。
Community leaders want to strengthen controls at external frontiers 社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)想要加強(qiáng)對(duì)小區(qū)外圍的管理。
All countries in the region had the right to protect themselves against external threat. 該地區(qū)的所有國家都有權(quán)保護(hù)本國免受外來威脅。
Riddled with a thousand gaping wounds, this reactionary clique is now beset with difficulties and contradictions both in internal and external affairs. 今天，這個(gè)反動(dòng)集團(tuán)百孔千瘡，內(nèi)外交困，矛盾重重。
The open cities will be testing grounds for our external policies. 使開放城市成為對(duì)外政策的窗口。
Nerve fibres transmit external stimuli to the brain. 神經(jīng)纖維把外界的***傳導(dǎo)給大腦。
The external layer of skin is called the epidermis. 皮膚的外層叫表皮。
The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 外面的門大開著，而里面的門鎖著。
The external auditors come in once a year. 外聘審計(jì)員每年來一次。
How can a country tolerate external interference in its internal affairs? 一國的內(nèi)政豈容別國干涉？
Materialist dialectics argues that external causes become operative through internal causes. 唯物辯證法認(rèn)為，外因通過內(nèi)因而起作用。
The accounts have to be audited by a firm of external auditors. 這些賬目必須由一家外聘審計(jì)員的公司來稽查。
The internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, do not allow of external interference. 國家雖有大小，但它的內(nèi)政是不容許外國干涉的。
Veritable truth is not in accordance with an external. 可證實(shí)的真理并不依照外在的東西。
You can organize your interfaces into external and internal packages using a package-naming convention. 可以使用一個(gè)包命名慣例將您的接口組織到外部和內(nèi)部包中。
Openness: Integration with existing internal or external systems. 開放性：與當(dāng)前內(nèi)部或外部系統(tǒng)的集成。
Defines policies dealing with management of external validation and related caching behavior. 定義了處理外部驗(yàn)證和相關(guān)高速緩存行為的管理的策略。
These two pain-points are pertinent to application development both internal and external to the enterprise. 這兩個(gè)“痛處”與企業(yè)內(nèi)部和外部的應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)都有關(guān)系。
This may include people ( not just the end user), external systems, and other organizations. 這可以包括人（不僅僅是最終用戶）、外部系統(tǒng)和其它組織。
It also provides both external and internal security 它也提供了外部和內(nèi)部的安全機(jī)制
You can use minification for both external and internal style sheets. 外部和內(nèi)部樣式表都可以縮小。
The frame supports multiple navigation bars, for external links, internal views, and internal actions. 框架支持多個(gè)外部鏈接、內(nèi)部視圖和內(nèi)部操作的導(dǎo)航欄。
同義詞辨析
outerexternaloutward【導(dǎo)航詞義：外部的】
outer adj. 外面的，外部的
〔辨析〕只作定語，指距離中心、內(nèi)部較遠(yuǎn)的，或相對(duì)而言在外的。
〔例證〕He saw her to the outer door.他把她送到外邊門口。I heard a voice in the outer room.我聽到外屋有人說話。external adj. 外部的，外面的
〔辨析〕指某事物或人體外部的。
〔例證〕the external appearance of the church教堂的外觀The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water.皮膚的外層相對(duì)來說不透水。outward adj. 外表的，表面的
〔辨析〕只作定語，指人或事物的外表的，但有時(shí)并非真實(shí)。
〔例證〕An outward show of confidence concealed her nervousness.她表現(xiàn)出很有信心的樣子以掩蓋內(nèi)心的緊張。These houses look the same in outward view.這些房子從外觀上看是相同的。